GPA Calculator
Calculate semester GPA and cumulative CGPA on 4.0 or 10.0 scale.
How to use this GPA calculator
- Select your grading scale (4.0 for US/international, 10.0 for most Indian universities).
- Enter each course name, credit hours, and grade.
- Add more courses with the “Add course” button.
- Your semester GPA updates instantly.
- Optionally enter your previous CGPA and total credits earned to see your updated cumulative GPA.
Why credit hours matter
Not all courses are equal weight. A 4-credit core course has twice the impact on your GPA as a 2-credit elective. Getting a B in a 4-credit course hurts more than getting a B in a 2-credit course. Focus study time proportionally — prioritise high-credit courses for GPA impact.
Converting CGPA to percentage
Many employers and graduate programmes ask for percentage equivalents. Common conversions: Multiply CGPA by 9.5 (CBSE standard); multiply by 10 and subtract 7.5 (VTU method); or use your university's official conversion formula stated on your transcript.
Frequently asked questions
- How is GPA calculated?
- GPA = Σ(Grade Points × Credit Hours) ÷ Σ(Credit Hours). Each course grade is converted to grade points (A = 4.0, B = 3.0, etc.), multiplied by the credit hours for that course, summed together, then divided by total credit hours. This is a weighted average that accounts for the relative weight of each course.
- What is the difference between GPA and CGPA?
- GPA (Grade Point Average) typically refers to a single semester. CGPA (Cumulative GPA) is the overall average across all semesters. This calculator computes both — enter your previous CGPA and total credits to see how this semester's results affect your cumulative standing.
- What is the 10-point scale used in Indian universities?
- Most Indian universities (IITs, NITs, BITS, and many state universities) use a 10-point CGPA scale. Grades are typically: O = 10, A+ = 9, A = 8, B+ = 7, B = 6, C = 5, P = 4, F = 0. To convert to a 4.0 scale: CGPA × 0.4 (approximate). Note: IITs may use slightly different grade boundaries.
- What is a good GPA?
- On a 4.0 scale: 3.7–4.0 = summa cum laude / distinction; 3.5–3.69 = magna cum laude; 3.0–3.49 = cum laude; 2.5–2.99 = satisfactory; below 2.0 = academic probation at many institutions. On a 10.0 scale: 9–10 = excellent; 7.5–9 = very good; 6–7.5 = good; below 5 = at risk.
- How many credits is a typical course?
- In India, most undergraduate courses are 3–4 credits. Lab courses are typically 1–2 credits. Final year projects can be 4–6 credits. A full semester is usually 20–25 credits. In the US system, a 3-credit course meets for 3 hours per week.
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