Take Home Salary Calculator
Calculate monthly in-hand salary from CTC with PF and tax breakdown.
CTC vs Take-Home: The real difference
A ₹12 LPA CTC sounds impressive, but the monthly in-hand figure can be significantly lower. For a ₹12L CTC with 40% basic, after PF, professional tax, and income tax, the take-home is typically around ₹80,000–85,000/month.
Standard salary structure in India
- Basic — 40–50% of CTC; base for PF and gratuity
- HRA — 40–50% of Basic; partially or fully tax-exempt if you pay rent
- Special Allowance — balance amount, fully taxable
- Employer PF — 12% of Basic (up to ₹1,800/mo); part of CTC, not salary
Negotiation tips
When comparing job offers, always compare take-home, not CTC. Ask for a detailed salary breakup — the ratio of basic to special allowance significantly affects your actual take-home. A lower basic with more special allowance means lower PF deduction and higher in-hand salary.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CTC?
- CTC (Cost to Company) is the total annual expense an employer bears for an employee. It includes your gross salary plus employer contributions (PF, gratuity provision, insurance). Your actual take-home salary is significantly lower than CTC.
- Why is my take-home lower than CTC?
- CTC includes the employer's PF contribution (12% of Basic), which never reaches your bank account. From the remaining gross salary, your own PF contribution (12% of Basic), professional tax (≈₹2,400/year), and income tax are deducted to arrive at your take-home.
- What is the typical Basic salary percentage?
- Basic salary is usually 40–50% of CTC. A higher basic means higher PF deductions and higher gratuity, but also more HRA exemption (if you pay rent). Most companies set basic at 40% of CTC.
- Does this account for all deductions?
- This is an estimate based on a standard salary structure. Actual deductions depend on your employer's specific structure, ESIC contribution (if applicable), health insurance premium, NPS contribution, and other company-specific benefits.
- How is income tax calculated here?
- Tax is calculated under the New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26 with a ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried employees. If your taxable income is ₹12 lakh or less, the Section 87A rebate makes your tax zero.
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